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The primary function of the File New System Log Query is to construct a custom search for specific log items. This tool allows users and administrators to filter and search through system logs based on defined criteria, enabling them to find relevant information concerning application functionality, system behavior, or troubleshooting specific issues. By using this feature, one can specify parameters such as time frames, log levels, and event types, which aids in isolating particular log entries that are meaningful for diagnostics or analysis.

The other options do not align with the primary function of this feature. For example, creating a new user account involves user management tasks rather than querying system logs, upgrading the operating system pertains to system maintenance and updates, and viewing network protocols is associated with network management and monitoring functions. Each of these tasks falls into different categories of system administration and does not apply to the log querying capabilities offered by this tool.